高一英語上冊Unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固
解析：選a�？疾闃�(gòu)詞法。openminded愿意考慮不同意見的，思想開明的。此復(fù)合形容詞由“形容詞＋名詞＋ed”構(gòu)成。absentminded心不在焉的。
2. (XX年高考天津卷)my brother is really ________. he often works in his office far into the night.
a. openminded b. hardworking
c. selfconfident d. warmhearted
解析：選b。考查合成形容詞的詞義辨析。通過第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是個勤奮的人。故正確答案為b。
3. speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his ________one.
a. betterknown b. wellknown
c. best-known d. mostknown
解析：選c。句意：談到他所創(chuàng)作的歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級形式。
4. to his surprise，he found a lot of ________were ________.
a. passersby；grownups b. passersbys；grownsup
c. passersbys；grown ups d. passersby；grown up
解析：選a�？疾楹铣稍~復(fù)數(shù)形式。合成名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時，通常將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如looker(s)on，son(s)inlaw。如果沒有主體名詞，則在最后一個詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，如drawback(s)，gobetween(s)。故只有a項才準(zhǔn)確表達了兩個詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
5. you must put your heart into your studies. don’t be ________in class.
a. absentmind b. absentminding
c. absentminded d. absenceminded
解析：選c�？疾椤靶稳菰~＋名詞＋ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，如nobleminded高尚的，good-tempered脾氣好的，故選c項，意思是“心不在焉的”。