高一英語語法名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)
2)復(fù)合名詞的所有格,在后面的詞后加“’s”。如:her son-in-law’s photo(她女婿的照片);anybody else’s book(其他任何人的書)
3)如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有,則在最后的一個名詞后面加“’s”; 如果不是共有,則每個詞后都要加“’s”。如:jane and helen’s room. 珍妮和海倫的房間(共有). bill’s and tom’s radios. 比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的 收音機(jī)(不共有)
4)表地點(diǎn)(店鋪,某人的家等)的名詞所有格后面,一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如:the tailor’s (裁縫鋪) the doctor’s (診所) mr. brown’s (布朗先生的家)
5)有些表時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)的無生命的名詞,也可加“’s”表所有格。
如:half an hour’s walk (半小時的路程) china’s agriculture (中國的農(nóng)業(yè))
2、表示無生命的東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成詞組,表示所有格。如:the cover of the book
3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of,特別是名詞較長,有較多的定語時。如:
the story of dr norman bethune
do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate?
4、“of詞組+所有格”的用法:
在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞(如:a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those等)時,常用“of詞組+所有格”的形式來表示所有關(guān)系。如:
a friend of my father’s 我父親的一位朋友。
some inventions of edison’s 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明
those exercise-books of the students’ 學(xué)生們的那些練習(xí)本。
【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】:
1、there are only twelve in the hospital.
a.woman doctors b.women doctors
c.women doctor d.woman doctor
2、mr. smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.
a.brothers-in-law b.brother-in-laws
c.brothers-in-laws d.brothers-in law
3、——how many does a cow have?
——four.
a.stomaches b.stomach c.stomachs d.stomachies
4、some visited our school last wednesday.
a.german b.germen c.germans d.germens
5、the of the building are covered with lots of .
a.roofs; leaves b.rooves; leafs c.roof; leaf d.roofs; leafs
6、when the farmer returned home he found three missing.
a.sheeps b.sheepes c.sheep d.sheepies
7、that was a fifty engine.
a.horse power b.horses power
c.horse powers d.horses powers