人教新課標(biāo):必修4 Unit2 單元重點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)
剖析:that has a high output是定語從句,修飾rice,即“高產(chǎn)的水稻”;to grow rice that has a high output是不定式短語作定語,修飾agricultural pioneer,即“種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒”;值得一提的是,在序數(shù)詞后作定語,通常只用動(dòng)詞不定式。
譯文:1974年他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
六、語法知識(shí)歸納
1. 動(dòng)名詞作主語
(1)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
wishing for things costs nothing. 愿望是不花本錢的。
(2)有時(shí)用形式主語,且多用于一些固定句式中。
it‘s no use worrying about it.發(fā)愁沒有用。
it‘s useless arguing(=to argue) with them. 跟他們爭辯徒勞無益。
it‘s no good waiting here.在這里等沒有用。
do you think it's worthwhile quarrelling with me?你認(rèn)為和我吵值得嗎?
it is hopeless arguing about it.為此爭論毫無用處。
(3)有時(shí)用被動(dòng)式。
it‘s fun being taken to the zoo. 被帶去逛動(dòng)物園很有意思。
being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路有時(shí)很可怕。
(4)前面有時(shí)用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格做邏輯主語。
it‘s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他談話是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。。
jenny‘s not going to college is her one regret. 杰妮沒上過大學(xué)是她感到遺憾的事。
真題:______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (上海)
a. the president will attend b. the president to attend
c. the president attended d. the president‘s attending
解析:因gave是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,前面應(yīng)是主語;用名詞所有格加動(dòng)名詞作主語,選d.句意是:總統(tǒng)親自來參加會(huì)議對(duì)他們是極大的鼓舞。
2. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語
(1)牢記只能接動(dòng)名詞,不接不定式的動(dòng)詞、短語或句型
動(dòng)詞:allow, permit(允許), consider(考慮), suggest, advice(建議), keep(on)(反復(fù),不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(練習(xí)), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜歡), miss(錯(cuò)過; 懷念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), deny(否認(rèn)), forgive, pardon, excuse(原諒), dislike(厭惡), discuss(討論), report(報(bào)道), admit(承認(rèn)), mind(介意), risk(冒險(xiǎn)), delay, postpone (推遲)等。
短語:put off(推遲), can‘t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然開始), feel like(想要), insist on(堅(jiān)持), give up(放棄), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得), succeed in(在某方面成功), look forward to(盼望), devote…to /be devoted to(致力于), be/get used to(習(xí)慣), lead to(導(dǎo)致), get down to(開始認(rèn)真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(談到), point to(指向), turn to(轉(zhuǎn)向), object to(反對(duì)), equal to(等于, 能勝任), belong to(屬于)等。