人教新課標:必修4 Unit2 單元重點輔導
句型:spend…in doing 在做某事方面花費
prevent /stop /keep…from doing 阻止……做……
how /what about doing sth.做……怎么樣?
have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 在做某事方面有些困難
have a hard time in doing sth.做某事很艱難
there is no sense in doing做……是沒有道理的
(2)牢記接動名詞和接不定式意義差別很大的動詞或短語
①remember to do(記住去做),remember doing(記得做過)
②forget to do(忘記去做),forget doing(忘記做過)
③regret to do (遺憾地做),regret doing(后悔做了)
④mean to do(打算做),mean doing(意味著)
⑤stop to do(停下來去做),stop doing(停止做)
⑥try to do(設法做),try doing(試做)
⑦go on to do(接著做另一事),go on doing(繼續做同一事)
⑧can‘t help to do(不能幫助做),can’t help doing(情不自禁做)
⑨sb. need /want /require to do(需要/想要/要求做某事), sth. need /want /require doing (=to be done) (某物需要做某事)等。
真題:(1)i really can‘t understand ______ her like that. (安徽)
a. you treat b. you to treat c. why treat d. you treating
解析:因understand要接動名詞作賓語,you是treating的邏輯主語,故選d.
(2)victor apologized for ______to inform me of the change in the plan. (上海春)
a. his being not able b. him not to be able
c. his not being able d. him to be not able
解析:for是介詞,要接動名詞,排除b和d;動名詞的否定式是在其前面加not,故選c.
(3)the discovery of new evidence led to ______. (上海)
a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief
c. the thief being caught d. the thief to be caught
解析:因lead to中的to是介詞,要接動名詞,排除b和d;邏輯主語the thief與catch是被動關系,所以用動名詞的被動式,故選c.