English around the world教案
he said that he liked it very much. 他說他非常喜歡它。
he said to me , “i’ve left my book in your room.”
他對我說：“我把書放在你的間了”
he told me that he had left his book in my room.他告訴我他把書放在我的房間了。
時態的變化：
如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時。直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞在時態方面要做相應的變化。如主句的謂語動詞是現在時，從句的時態則無需變化。
直接引語轉換成間接引語時態的變化 例 句
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
現在進行時 過去進行時
現在完成時 過去完成時
一般過去時 過去完成時
過去完成時不變
一般將來時 過去將來時 he said , “i’m afraid i can’t finish this work”
he said , “i’m using the knife”
she said, “i have not heard from him since may .”
he said , “i came to help you.”
he said, “i had finished my homework before supper.”
zhou lan said, “i ‘ll do it after class” he said that he was he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.
he said that he was using the knife.
she said that she had not heard from him since may.
he said that he had come to help me.
he said that he had finished his homework before supper.
zhou lan said that she would do it after class.
指示代詞,時間狀語和動詞的變化
直接引語轉換成間接引語的變化 例 句
直接引語 間接引語
this that
這個 那個
these those
這些 那些
now then
現在 那時
today that day
今天 那天
yesterday the day before
昨天 前一天
tomorrow the next (following) day 第二天
here there
這里 那里
come go