Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-vocabulary學案

構詞解析：anxious. adj. 憂慮的；渴望的; anxiety. n. 憂慮，不安；渴望; anxiously. adv. 憂慮地；渴望地practice translate the following sentences into chinese.1.                   ken is anxious to see his girlfriend. ___________________________________________2.                   “are you all right?” she asked anxiously.___________________________________________3.                   i am anxious about her safety. ___________________________________________4.                   his great anxiety for knowledge led him to work hard.___________________________________________key for reference1.肯渴望見到他的女朋友。   _______________________________2.“你還好嗎？”她擔心地問道。_______________________________3.我擔心她的安全。   _______________________________4.他強烈的求知欲促使他努力學習。   _______________________________8.injure. (1) vt. hurt (sb); harm 使受傷；傷害e.g.luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸運的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點輕傷。i hope i didn’t injure your feeling.我希望我沒有傷害你的感情。(2) 定冠詞(the) + 形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受傷的人`” e.g.the number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受傷人數總計一百多。構詞解析：injure vt 傷害，受傷; injury. n. 傷害，損害; injured. adj. 受傷的，受損害的詞語辨析：hurt，injure，harm，damage和woundhurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。e.g.the driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司機在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，而injure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調功能的損失。e.g.a bullet injured his left eye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。e.g.don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損害眼睛。damage主要指對于物的損害，強調對于價值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災害所致，或因人為造成。e.g.he damaged my car with a stone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴重的傷，特指戰場上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創傷。e.g.the bullet wounded his arm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。