Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-vocabulary學(xué)案
practice complete the following sentences1. this strong earthquake _______（使受傷）many people in japan.2. at least seven people _______ _______ （受傷的）in this explosion.3. he became disabled as a result of an _______ （傷害) that year.4. all 21 ________ (受傷的人)were sent to hospital immediately.key for reference1. injured 2. were injured 3. injury 4. injured9. pain(1) n suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind疼痛；痛苦e.g.the boy was crying with pain.這男孩正因?yàn)樘弁炊拗he young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那個(gè)年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be in pain處于疼痛中e.g.she is in great pain.她深為痛苦。(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦e.g.it pains me to have to leave, but i must.不得不離開，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。my foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力常用句型：take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辭勞苦做某事e.g.she took great pains to lose weight. 她煞費(fèi)苦心得減肥。構(gòu)詞解析：pain. n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 無痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛藥; painstaking adj. 不辭勞苦的 詞語辨析：pain，ache和hurt這三個(gè)詞都和疼痛有關(guān)。ache和pain多作名詞, hurt只能作動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，hurt多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示"（外物）傷害（某人）；使疼痛”；ache為不及物動(dòng)詞，指“(人)身體疼痛”，往往用于持續(xù)的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感覺；pain為及物動(dòng)詞，指“（肉體或精神上的）痛苦、悲痛”，比ache要嚴(yán)重些。e.g.my injured arm hurts a lot.我受傷的胳膊很疼。the shoes are tight and hurt my feet.這雙鞋很緊使我的腳感到疼痛。his back pains him much. 他的背很痛。（非外物導(dǎo)致，故本句不宜用hurt）practicerewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. 1. i have a pain in my headi have a _______________.1. she has an earache.she has _____ ______ ______ ________ _______. key for reference1. headache 2. a pain in his ear. 10. normal (1)adj, according to what is expected, usual or average; (of a person) developing in the expected way. 正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；智力正常的