英語(yǔ)：高一 Unit 14 Festival知識(shí)例析
a.may b.should c.must d.ought to
析 “must+不定式完成式”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。題意為：瑪麗的考試成績(jī)?nèi)嗟谝唬龑W(xué)習(xí)一定很刻苦。答案為c。
8. john shut everyone out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. （XX年全國(guó)高考試題）
a.which b.when c.so that d.as if
析 選項(xiàng)前的意思是“約翰把每個(gè)人關(guān)在廚房之外”，選項(xiàng)后的意思是“使（他們）大吃一驚于他準(zhǔn)備的聚會(huì)”，選項(xiàng)后的內(nèi)容是選項(xiàng)前的內(nèi)容的行為動(dòng)作的目的，a、b、c、d選項(xiàng)中，只有c項(xiàng)so that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為c。選連接詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵看所連接的兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，然后確定相應(yīng)的連接詞。
9. the women in the village were not _______ alone in the country in the 1910s.
a.allowing going out b.allowed going out
c.allowed to go out d.allowing to go out
析 allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人干某事“，題中的the women是allow的賓語(yǔ)，因此，該句應(yīng)用allow的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即為sb. be allowed to do sth.。答案為c。allow sb. to go out還可以說(shuō)成allow sb. out。而allow sb. in意為允許某人進(jìn)來(lái)。解此題時(shí)同時(shí)要分清句子成份。
10. since the street was wet, _______ last night.
a.it must be raining b.there must have rain
c.it must have rained d.there might have been rain
析 must have+過(guò)去分詞是對(duì)過(guò)去事件的推測(cè)，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)則要用must+動(dòng)詞原形。如：he must be in his office.而否定的推測(cè)用can’t。答案為c。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)例析ii
1. “is john going away?” “i think so, he _______ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.”
a.had hoped b.was hoped c.hoping d.had hoping
析 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的先決條件是找到過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一動(dòng)作，而后用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)在該點(diǎn)或該動(dòng)作之前結(jié)束。本句中有but he didn’t get it，所以had hoped是在此之前發(fā)生并已結(jié)束。選a。
2. when i passed the entrance examination, my family _______ me _______ my successes.
a.celebrated; on b.congratulated; on
c.celebrated; to d.congratulated; to
析 該題考查celebrate與congratulate的區(qū)別，由題目中第一空后接的是“me”，可知應(yīng)填congratulated，congratulate sb. on sth.，慶祝某人某事，如果用celebrate，則應(yīng)該是celebrate my success。答案為b。注意分清celebrate與congratulate。另外be celebrated for相當(dāng)be famous for（因?yàn)椤雒?div class="usdcv83ic" id="ArtCutPage">共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)123456789101112