高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5單元復(fù)習(xí)教案
：unit5基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.bill gates is a ______(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
答案：generous
2.he was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison.
答案：sentenced
3.under the teacher’s________(指導(dǎo))，we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.
答案：guidance
4.it does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television.
答案：violence
5.the man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
答案：escaped
ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.因?yàn)榇罅康娜耸I(yè)，所以需要新的工作崗位。(out of work)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：new jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.
2.事實(shí)上，我不喜歡在公眾面前受表?yè)P(yáng)。(as a matter of fact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：as a matter of fact，i don’t like to be praised before the public.
3.他們成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)法接受醫(yī)療的人。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：they set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care.
4.杰克因?yàn)楸I竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(be sentenced to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.
5.那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(only then)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：only then did i realize i had made a mistake.
ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.my mother used to________her teaching when she was young.
a.devoting to b.devote to
c.be devoted to d.being devoted to
解析：選c。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心致志于，忠于，很喜歡。used to“過(guò)去常�！保蠼觿�(dòng)詞原形。
2.________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
a.devoting b.devoted
c.having devoted d.to devote
解析：選b。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。
3.mr.reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
a.set up b.setting up
c.have set up d.having set up
解析：選b。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應(yīng)與devote all...to構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。