高一英語全冊詞組復習教案3
e) no后面名詞為單數,謂語用單數;后為復數,謂語用復數。
f) 毗鄰一致
1. 由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 連接的并列主語,在肯定句中謂語變化取決于后面的餓主語,在疑問句中取決于前面的主語。如;
2. either he or i am mistaken.他和我都沒錯。
3. either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那兒去。
g) (詳見高一下冊p155~p156)
322. 虛擬語氣
1. 虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議,而不是事實。虛擬語氣是通過句中的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現的,因此,掌握虛擬語氣中的各種謂語動詞的形式變化,是掌握虛擬語氣的關鍵。
b) 虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法
1. 虛擬語氣用于簡單句中,一般表示祝愿、命令等。謂語動詞要用原形。
c) 虛擬語氣在主從復合句中的用法
1. 在狀語從句中的用法
ii. 條件句中的用法
iii. 虛擬語氣的條件句是用謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現與現在、過去事實相反的情況或對將來發生的情況表示懷疑,和直陳語氣條件句中的謂語動詞形式以及表達的含義完全不同。虛擬語氣條件句中所用的謂語動詞的過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時等,只表示不同的虛擬語氣,和直陳語氣的過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時等毫無關系。
iv. 現將虛擬語氣的各種具體形式和用法分述如下;
a) 表示與現在事實相反的情況
d) ①形式
323. 條件從句的動詞形式 324. 主句的動詞形式
325. if i (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行為動詞的過去式(be的過去式一般用were) 326. i (we) should
327. you (he,she , +動詞原形或:
328. they,it ) would
329. 所有人稱+might(could)+動詞原形
330. ②用法:
a) if i had more time, i should study german.(fact:i have no more time, so i shall not study german. )
b) if she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)
c) if they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)
a) 表示與過去誓死相反的情況
d) ①形式;
331. 條件從句的動詞形式 332. 主句的動詞形式
333. if i (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+過去分詞 334. i (we) should
335. you (he,she , +have+過去分詞或:
336. they,it ) would
337. 所有人稱+could(might)+have+過去分詞
338. ②用法:
a) i would have checked my paper again if i had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:i had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so i didn’t check my paper again)
b) you would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: he didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )