高一英語上冊Unit3基礎鞏固習題練講
a. making jobs more varied.
b. giving workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way.
c. increasing workers’ contribution to production.
d. longer working hours.
解析:選d。細節理解題。根據文章最后一段可知,縮短工作時間是工人們對工作的一個要求,那么延長工作時間是工人不愿意的,因此不利于提高生產效率。選項a、b和c分別在文章的前三段進行了論述。
10. the last sentence in this passage means that if companies manage to make workers’ jobs more interesting, .
a. they will want more money
b. they will demand shorter working hours
c. more money and shorter working hours are important
d. more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them
解析:選d。細節理解題。從最后一句可知如果公司能使工作變得有趣,那么加薪和縮短工作時間對于工人們來說就不是那么重要了。
11. in this passage,the writer tells us ..
a. how to make workers more productive
b. possible factors leading to greater productivity
c. more money leads to greater productivity
d. how to make workers’ jobs more interesting
解析:選b。主旨大意題。根據文章每一段的中心可知,本文作者論述的是可能影響工人生產效率的幾種因素。
12. the writer of this passage is probably a .
a. teacher b. worker
c. manager d. physicist
解析:選c。根據文章的內容和所使用的人稱可知本文的作者不可能是老師、工人,本文也沒有涉及物理學領域的內容,因此作者也不會是物理學家。對生產效率進行研究的應該是公司的經理,因此選擇manager。