Unit1 Body language-grammar學案
分詞的被動形式：分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。 the entertainment building being built will be completed next year. 正在建設的娛樂大樓明年完工。 【典型例題分析】1. this is one of the experiments ______ in our laboratory.a. being made b. making c. to do d. having made2. the meeting ______ this evening is of great importance.a. holding b. held c. to hold d. to be held3. _____ several kinds of machines, the workers went much money.a. produced b. producing c. having produced d. to produce4. _____ , i’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.a. the experiment having done b. the experiment makingc. the experiment having been done d. the experiment made5. _____ how to pronounce the word, he stopped _____ a dictionary.a. not knowing ; consult b. knowing not; look it up toc. not knowing; to consult d. knowing not; looking it up to 答案：1. a 本題考察分詞的現在進行式的被動語態。 2. d 本題考察非謂語動詞中不定式的用法，表示動作即將發生。3. c 本題考察非謂語動詞中，分詞的完成式表示限語謂語動詞的動作發生。4. d 本題要注意謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區別。a,d 都是謂語動詞；b,d 都是非謂語動詞，其中b 表示主動，d 表式被動。5. c not 要放在非謂語動詞的前面。另外要注意stop to do 和stop doing 的區別。【模擬試題】1. —who are going to have _____ this letter for you?—my secretary.a. type b. typed c. been typed d. been typing2. although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him _____ for it.a. not so much b. not so little c. no more d. no less3. she was trying to make a final statement, but people kept _____ her speech by shouting.