Growing pains教學案
the man to whom i spoke is a teacher.
關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定
1. 動詞與介詞的搭配
e.g. the city ________ which i live is a beautiful one.
2. 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配
e.g. you’d better not bring your child to see the animals ______ which he is afraid.
3. 先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣
e.g. 1949 was the year_________ which the p.r.c. was founded.
key: in, of, in
［典型例題］
1. the sun gives us heat and light, ________ we can’t live.
答案：without which we can’t live without the heat and the light. 意為我們離開了光和熱就不能生存。指物用which
2. the student ________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
答案：about whom talk about sb談論某人，指人用whom
3. i’ll never forget the day _____ she said goodbye to me.
答案：on which she said goodbye to me on the day. 指物用which
4. who can give me the reason ______ he hasn’t turned up yet?
答案：for which reason固定與介詞for搭配。指物用which
5. is that the newspaper __________you often write articles?
答案：for which write articles for the newspaper意為為報刊寫文章。指物用which
6. can you explain to me how to use these idioms______________ i’m not sure.
答案：about which i’m not sure about the idioms. 意為不確定的習語。指物用which
（三）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法
1. great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
great changes are taking place in the city where they live.
2. 1949 was the year in which the p.r.c. was founded.
1949 was the year when the p.r.c. was founded.
3. who can give me the reason for which he hasn’t turned up yet?
who can give me the reason why he hasn’t turned up yet?
關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語
1. when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。
i’ll never forget the day when i joined the league.= i’ll never forget the day on which i joined the league.2. where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。
this is the house where i lived two years ago.
= this is the house in which i lived two years ago.3. why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。
do you know the reason why she was late?= do you know the reason for which she was late.
when=in/at/on/…+which;
where=in/at/on/…+which;
why=for /…+which
注：區(qū)分關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別。只要在定語從句中擔任狀語的，就是關(guān)系副詞。
你還記得我們一起去參觀博物館的那一天嗎？
do you still remember the day when (on which) we went to visit the museum together?
這是我父親曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。
this is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.