Growing pains教學案
這就是他憤怒的理由。
this is the reason why (for which) he was angry.
關系副詞引導的定語從句
作用：
1、在定語從句中替代先行詞。
2、在從句中擔任狀語成分，起副詞和介詞短語的作用。
3、起連接作用，把兩個句子連接成為一個帶有定語從句的主從復合句。
關系詞
關系代詞 who 人 主/賓
whom 人 賓
which 物 主/賓
that 人或物 主/賓/表
關系副詞 whose 人或物 定語
where 地點
狀語
when 時間
why 原因
【典型例題】
1、the continent _____ i visited last year was not the one ____ i once worked.
a. which; where b. which; which
c. where; which d. where; where
答案：a這里有兩個定語從句，第一個是_______ i visited last year，先行詞為continent,這里缺少關系詞，關系詞在從句中做賓語，所以用which；第二個定語從句是_______ i once worked，這里的關系詞在從句中做狀語而不是賓語，因為我們不能說i worked the one(the continent)，所以用where。所以選a。
【模擬試題】（答題時間：15分鐘）
i. 用適當的介詞和關系代詞填空
1. this is the house _________ i was born on a rainy evening.
2. the table _________ we often have lunch is being painted.
3. is the girl your friend __________ you shook hands just now?
4. the accident __________ the paper wrote is really a serious one.
5. the young should never forget the day ________ the communist party of china was founded.
6. the pen _________ i wrote the letter just now is gone.
7. there is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.
8. i don't like the way ___________ she cook the fish.
9. i can't find the gold ring __________ i spent 100 dollars.
10. the traffic police stopped you because the speed _________ you were driving was too fast.
ii. 用介詞+關系代詞結構的定語從句合并下列各句
11. this is the woman. i learned the news from her several hours ago.
12. this is the problem. we argued a lot about it at the last meeting.
13. here is the boy. everyone in the school is talking about him.
14. mr smith is a professor. i learned a lot from him four years ago.
15. kitty is a little girl. i bought some flowers from her yesterday.
iii. 用關系副詞填空
16. he wants to return to the college _____ he studied chemistry when he was young.
17. the children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____ our country is developing fast.
18. my grandfather was born in the year _____ the second world war broke out.