Unit4 Making the news單元學案
(1)用作可數名詞主要表示①情況,情形;事例;病例,病情;患者;案情,案件the case is different with her.她的情況不同。in all these cases complete cures have been made.所有這些病癥都被完全治好。the worst cases were sent to hospital.最嚴重的病人被送進醫院了。②箱子,盒子,篋子,套子she put the typewriter back in its case.她把打字機放回機殼里。(2)語法術語“格”的意思,可作可數或不可數名詞。(3)用作動詞,表示“把……裝入箱(或盒等)內”。the goods have been cased up for transport. 貨物已經裝箱待運。(4)有關的詞組:①in case可用來引導從句,相當于“if(如果)”或“lest(免得,以防)”,但如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句。從句中的謂語動詞要用一般現在時代替將來時(口語體)或“should加動詞原形(虛擬語氣)。”如果下雨,會議就會延期。(口語)the meeting will be put off, in case it should rain.如果下雨,會議就會延期。(書面語)注意:in case也可單獨使用,位于句末。前面通常加上“just”,有時也可不加,可譯為“以防萬一”。it may rain;you'd better take an umbrella (just)in case. 可能會下雨:你最好帶把傘,以防萬一。注意:in case引出的條件句表示的是一種“預防某種情況的出現”。如果條件句指的是一般的假設或條件的話,不用in case,須用連詞。②in case of表示“倘遇到……的時候;以防,防備”,常與其搭配的詞有:fire,rain,danger,difficulty,failure,absence,war,doubt等。take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶把傘吧,以防下雨。③in the case of表示“就…而言,至于”。in the case of the entrance exam, i do not feel satisfactory.就入學考試而言,我感到不滿意。we should make an exception in the case of mr. smith.至于史密斯先生,我們應該例外處理。④in any case無論如何,不管怎樣⑤in no case在任何情況下都不,絕不5. gifted adj. 有才能的;有天賦的;悟性高的;聰穎的gift n. 禮物,贈品;才能,天賦have a gift for sth. /doing ste有某方面/ 干某事的能力①they are gifted children.他們是聰慧的兒童。②many thanks for the gifts you sent me on my birthday.多謝你們在我過生日時送給我的禮物。6. normal word order 正常語序normal adj. & n.1)adj.(1)作形容詞用時,它可作“正常的,標準的”解。(2)它也可作“智力正常的,精神健全的”解。2)n.(1)作不可數名詞時,指正常的狀態、數量、程度等。return to normal恢復正常 above(below)normal高于(低于)標準(2)作可數名詞,意為“法線,垂直線”。7. then as the article was going to be written in english zhou yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因為這篇文章要用英文來寫,所以周陽拿了一份稿子給一位母語為英語的外國雇員,請她對語言風格進行了潤飾。polish v. & n.