Films and TV Programmes教案

at ten o’clock yesterday i went down for my dinner with jack.
before his mother, tom is always a good boy.
for many top financial executives, even those at companies such as ge, which continues to top polls of the most respected corporations in the world, the problem is that the market is inflicting the punishment before any crime has been uncovered. that is heaping even more pressure on the finance function.
程度副詞作狀語時，一般置于句首。例如:
i greatly enjoyed working with such energetic guys.
（* greatly i enjoyed working with such energetic guys. ）
(3)修飾性狀語可以置于主語和主要動詞之間，也具有一定的強調作用，但程度不如置于句首強烈。單個副詞置于主語和主要動詞之間是很常見的。例如:
i often go swimming and hunting in the summer.
the captain kindly invited us onto the bridge.
常置于主要動詞之前的修飾性狀語有:
a. 絕大多數不定頻度副詞: always, usually, seldom, continuously, ever, repeatedly, sometimes, normally, never, often, constantly, frequently, regularly, rarely, continually等。
確定頻度副詞一般不這樣使用，往往置于句末。例如:
new york times is delivered daily.
b. 某些不定時間副詞: again, first, since, finally, just, already, recently, last等。
確定時間副詞不放在句中，一般置于句首或句末。例如:
the day after tomorrow we are leaving for beijing.
（* we are tomorrow leaving for beijing. ）
c. 某些程度副詞，特別是起強調作用的程度副詞: almost, altogether, absolutely, badly, completely, deeply, entirely, fairly等。
d. 前置修飾動詞的焦點副詞(焦點副詞指出所講內容中最有關聯的事項，如做某事的主要理由或某事物具有的主要特質): even, merely, only, simply, just, really, particularly等。
(4)兩個或兩個以上不同性質的狀語連續使用時
a. 通常的排列順序為: 方式狀語—地點狀語—時間狀語。例如:
the plane took off noisily (manner)into the dark sky (place)just before dawn (time)
以上順序并不是固定不變的，受數量、長度以及強調重點等因素的影響，會有變化。一般避免把字數較多的狀語排列在字數較少的狀語之前。為使結構平衡、節奏流暢或上下文的銜接自然，常將時間狀語或地點狀語等移至句首。例如:
commuters stream out of the station every morning like an army of ants on the move.
a group of tramps settled last week on the wasteland by the shoe factory.
this morning a woman was walking quickly behind me on her way to work.
the whole morning he was working on his speech in the office.
b. 有方式副詞又有down, out, home 等方向副詞時，方向副詞先于方式副詞。例如:
he walked home quickly last night.
tom reached down slowly.
c. 時間狀語一般位于方向狀語、方式狀語、位置狀語之后，但頻度狀語在句子中可有兩個位置:
she eats lunch quickly every day at noon.