Films and TV Programmes教案
she eats quickly lunch at noon every day.
d. 原因狀語和目的狀語傾向于出現在其他狀語之后:
she eats lunch quickly every day because she likes to go back to the office and read.
she eats lunch quickly every day in order to have some time to read.
e. 當原因狀語和目的狀語同在一個句子出現時,目的狀語往往位于原因狀語之前。
jane went to san diego in order to visit her uncle because she had not seem him for a long time.
(5)方式狀語、方向狀語和位置狀語的順序: a. 方向狀語常位于方式狀語之前; b. 方式狀語和位置狀語兩者可以相互移位; c. 方向狀語常位于位置狀語之前。
(6)時間狀語和頻度狀語: a. 時間狀語和頻度狀語往往位于方向、方式和位置狀語的后面; b. 時間狀語和頻度狀語兩者可以相互移位。
(7)目的狀語和原因狀語: a. 目的狀語和原因狀語常常位于其他狀語的后面; b. 目的狀語位于原因狀語之前。
句末狀語的順序有時會發生種種變化,但并非可以任意改變。下面的語序就不能接受:
jane walked this morning to the shopping center.
mary fixes dinner ever day quickly.
henry goes jogging in order to stay fit in the morning.
在一定的語境中,上述原則有可能被打破。例如:
a. 較短的狀語往往處于較長的狀語之前:
june arrived at 10 o’clock with usual flair. (時間狀語在方式狀語之前)
b. 狀語是說話人所要傳達的信息中心(常伴有特殊的停頓和語調):
we left the party, because it was boring, well before midnight. (原因狀語在時間狀語之前)
(8)兩個或兩個同類型狀語在同一句當中出現時,意思最具體的往往放前,意思最籠統的放后。例如:
josh was born at 2 a. m. on november 10th in 1971.
he lives at 120 big landon road, mt. puritans, pennsylvania, usa.