高一英語必修3 Unit 4教案
(1) 主語從句的語序
主語從句要求使用陳述句語序,而非一般疑問句語序。如:
what surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
使我感到驚訝的是這個小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。
how he was successful is still a puzzle.
他是如何成功的仍然是個謎。
(2) 連接詞的選用
① that和what的選用
that和what都可引導主語從句。what除起連接作用外,還在名詞性從句中充當某些成分可作從句的主語、賓語或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分,無詞義,只起連接詞作用。如:
what he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本書。
that light travels in straight lines is known to all. 眾所周知,光線沿直線運行。
② if和whether的選用
引導主語從句,不能用if,只能用whether。如:
whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
我們明天是否在戶外開晚會要看天氣而定。
③ 其它連接代詞和副詞的選用
根據主語從句的具體意義,正確的選擇who, which, when, where, why, how等連接詞,這些連接詞既有疑問含義,又起連接作用,同時在從句中充當各種成分。如:
when we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.
我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。
who broke the glass yesterday is not clear.
還不清楚昨天誰打破了玻璃。
which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.
你決定買哪一輛車都不會有任何區別。
④whatever / whoever的功用
whatever, whoever在主語從句中不含疑問意義。它引導主語從句,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever,whoever引導的讓步狀語從句的區別。如:
whoever breaks the law should be punished. (主語從句)(=anyone who breaks the law should be punished. )
whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. (讓步狀語從句)(=no matter who breaks the law, he should be punished.)
(3) it構成的主語從句
① 由連詞that引導的主語從句,在大多數情況下會放到句子的后面,而用代詞it作形式主語。如:
it is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.
眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽轉。
需要注意的是,it作形式主語代替主語從句時,要注意和as引導的定語從句的區別。試比較:
it was reported that the us was under the terrorist attack. (主語從句,有that,無逗號)
as was reported, the us was under the terrorist attack. (定語從句,無that,有逗號)
上兩句意為“據報道,美國遭到恐怖分子的襲擊”。