Unit4 Earthquakes-vocabulary&Expressions學案
unit4 earthquakes-vocabulary&expressions學案i.important words:1、burst vi. 爆裂 ( burst , burst ) n. 突然爆裂，爆發 eg: water-pipes often burst in cold weather .水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。﹝搭配﹞① burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然···起來 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 放聲大笑 burst into tears =burst out crying 放聲大哭② burst into \ break into the room 破門而入﹝即學即練﹞ the police a the room and caught the murder. a. burst into b. entered into c. looked into d. shouted at③ a burst of anger 一陣發怒2、ruin （1）n. 廢墟，毀滅eg: we saw the ruins of the church . 我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。（2）vt. 毀滅，使破產﹝搭配﹞① be \lie in ruins 破敗不堪eg: the building is in ruins. 那座建筑物已成斷壁殘垣。② fall into ruins 成為廢墟﹝辨析﹞ ruin \ destroy \ damage ruin 指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，也可以指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。destroy 指徹底毀壞，不能修復。damage 指局部損壞，但可以修復。填空：（1）the building was completely destroyed by fire.（2）his car hit a tree by the roadside and was damaged . so he had to have it repaired.（3）my new shoes get ruined in the mud.3、injure vt. 損害，傷害 eg:① smoking will injure your health. 吸煙會損害你的健康。 ② he get injured in a traffic accident last year. 去年他在一次交通事故中受了傷。﹝辨析﹞ injure, hurt, woundinjure 常指偶然事故對人造成的“損害”。hurt v.受傷，傷害。常用于口語，主要指肉體或感情上所受到的傷害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。wound vt. 傷，傷害。& n.傷，傷口。指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷、劍傷，尤指在戰爭中、戰斗中受傷。填空：① he got wounded in the war.② he didn’t want to hurt her feelings.③ yesterday my leg hurt .④ tom fell down from the tree and injured/hurt his legs.4、shock v. (使)震驚，震動 u n. 休克，打擊，震驚 c n. 令人震驚的事