Unit4 Earthquakes-vocabulary&Expressions學案
﹝派生詞﹞ shocked adj. 震驚的 shocking adj. 令人震驚的﹝搭配﹞① be shocked at (doing) sth. 對（做）某事感到震驚 ② be shocked to do sth. 懼怕做某事eg: ① the child’s bad language shocked everyone （使大家都感到震驚）。② he was shocked at her smoking. 他對她的抽煙感到震驚。③ the news of his wife’s death was a great shock to him.（一個沉重的打擊）④ all of the people present felt shocked at the shocking news. 所有在場的人們對這個令人震驚的消息感到震驚。5、judge n.裁判員，法官 vt. 斷定，判斷，判決eg: you can’t judge a person by his appearance. 你不能以貌取人。﹝搭配﹞ ① judge sb.\ sth. (to be) + n.\ adj. 判決···，判斷··· ② judging from 根據···來判斷eg: ① the court judged him guilty . 法庭判據他有罪。② i judge it better to tell her. 我認為最好告訴他。 ③ judging from his looks, he is a kind man. 根據他的相貌來判斷，他是一個好人。ⅱ、important phrases:1、as if = as though 好像，似乎（1）如果as if 從句表示的事情可能是真實的，通常使用陳述語氣。eg: ① it looks as if it is going to rain. 天似乎要下雨了。② it sounds as if somebody is knocking at the door. 聽起來好像有人在敲門。（2）如果as if 從句表示的內容與事實相反或是一種假想，通常使用虛擬語氣。a.從句表示與現在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。b.從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用had done.c.從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用would\ could\ might + 動詞原形。eg:①(95年全國) when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it c . a. breaks b. has broken c. were broken d. had been broken ② she talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她談論那部影片，就好像她確實看過一樣。③ she learns english so hard as if she would go to the u.s.a. 她學英語如此努力好像她要去美國似的。（3）as if 后面可直接加doing\ to do\ adj.eg:① she stood at the door as if waiting for someone. 她站在門口好像在等某人。 ② he opened his mouth as if to say something.