初三英語unit11 Sad movies make me cry課文知識點(diǎn)講解
【易錯(cuò)題】i often hear her ________after class.
a. to sing b. sang c. sing d. sings
10. but whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )
【解析1】whatever =no matter what 無論什么 whoever = no matter who 無論誰
wherever = no matter wherever 無論哪里
( ) ____you do ,i will behind you .
a. whenever b. however c. whatever d. wherever
【注】whatever “無論什么”，是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，
可以這樣用的連接代詞或連接副詞有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。
whatever you do, do your best. =no matter what you do, do your best.
whoever telephones, tell him i am out. = no matter who telephones, tell him i am out.
wherever he may be, he will be happy. = no matter where he may be, he will be happy.
【解析2】be hard on sb.“對……很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。
some teachers today are too hard on their students.
( ) don’t be too _____ on him— he’s very young.
a.easy b.strict c.hard d.busy
11.besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
【解析】 besides/ / except辨析
（1） besides “除……以外還有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。
lucy went to the cinema besides lily. (lily也去了)
【注】beside prep. “在……旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。
they are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.
（2）except “除去”, 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。
i like all the fruits except pears.
all the students went to the park except jim. (jim沒去)
12. the next day, peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
【解析1】courage n. 勇氣; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇氣的
lose courage 灰心喪氣 take courage 鼓起勇氣
【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞）
the most valuable thing is time, rather than money.
rather than 用法小結(jié)
1) rather than 與would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，
表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。