Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
典型例題2
將下列句子改為被動語態(tài):he gave me a new watch.
凡含雙賓語的句子改為被動語態(tài)時,多數(shù)是將主動句中的間接賓語改為被動句的主語,直接賓語作保留賓語,但也可將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,間接賓語作保留賓語,但這時保留賓語前需加介詞to或for。
【題型發(fā)散】
發(fā)散1 選擇填空題
( )1.there's a bookstore the third floor.
a.on b.at c.in d.about
( )2.do you know i can buy this kind of sweets?
a.which b.where c.what d.who
( )3.i prefer outside.
a.be b.to being c.being d.been
( )4.when she goes into stores she always spends money.
a.much too b.little too c.many too d.too much
( )5.this character seems someone real.
a.like b.to like c.liking d.likes
解析&答案:
1.a 本題是表示在某層樓上,通常用介詞on。
2.b 本題主要是考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,那么只能選where了。
3.c prefer是及物動詞,它后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式或動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)提供的答案,只能選being。
4.d 這里主要是不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語,根據(jù)句義,花太多的錢,那就只能選too much。
5.a 根據(jù)句義,似乎像……,那這里不能使用不定式,只能用介詞like,表示“像……”。
發(fā)散2 將下列短語譯成英語
1.在二樓上
2.向右轉(zhuǎn)
3.吃東西的地方
4.閑蕩
5.打扮
6.《三國演義》
解析&答案:
1.on the second floor 2.turn right 3.a place to eat 4.hang out 5.dress up 6.the three kingdoms
【正誤發(fā)散】
下列各句均有一處錯,請找出
( )1.this kind of buses make in hefei.
a b c d
( )2.do you think these books are made from paper?
a b c d
( )3.there are four germen in our school.
a b c d
( )4.half of the books is written in english.
a b c d
( )5.my mother cooked when i knocked at the door.
a b c d
( )6.you can get the keys of the test paper from our teacher.
a b c d
解析&答案:
1.c 此句主語不能發(fā)出動作,因此要用被動語態(tài),is made。
2.d be made from由……制成,看不出原材料,這里紙制成書,應(yīng)用of。
3.b 德國人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是germans。
4.c 分?jǐn)?shù)加名詞構(gòu)成短語時,視其后面的名詞而定,名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,此處應(yīng)用are。
5.a 從句的動作發(fā)生時主句的動作在進(jìn)行中,應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時態(tài),根據(jù)時間,此主句用過去進(jìn)行時was cooking。