Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【例】a book written by luxun
the newspapers sold on trains
remember to water the vegetables grown by the farmers.
who wrote the book borrowed by your sister?
2.副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的位置
1)一般放在句子末尾。
【例】the pen writes well.
he speaks english fluently.
2)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可放在句首。
【例】finally we won the victory.
first we must prepare the text well before class.
3)大多數(shù)單個(gè)副詞在不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),可以放在be或助動(dòng)詞之后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。
【例】there is always some lightening when it thunders.
we usually play basketball in the afternoon.
3.同位語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)也是一種名詞修飾語(yǔ)。所謂同位,是指一個(gè)語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目與另一語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目(通常是名詞或名詞詞組)齊列,后一個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)前一個(gè)項(xiàng)目起修飾或細(xì)節(jié)描繪的作用。
1)同位語(yǔ)通常位于與之同位的名詞之后,有時(shí)也可位于其前。
【例】do you kids, have any ideas?
2)同位語(yǔ)通常用逗號(hào)與其所修飾的名詞(或名詞詞組)隔開(kāi),有時(shí)也可用破折號(hào)和冒號(hào)。
【例】half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report-nothing.
一般來(lái)說(shuō),用逗號(hào)通常表示普通的同位關(guān)系;用破折號(hào),停頓較長(zhǎng),對(duì)同位語(yǔ)起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用;用冒號(hào),停頓最長(zhǎng),強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用更大。
【例】i want very much to read these new novels: especially the one you mentioned.
(二)新課標(biāo)新中考
1.常用的重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ),如main, hang, fresh, trick以及短語(yǔ)hang out, dress up, no longer等。
2.問(wèn)路和指引道路的句型和表達(dá)方式。
3.祈使句及其所構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句。
4.并列連詞not only…but also…和both…and…的用法。
5.卡通片的發(fā)展史以及外國(guó)卡通片對(duì)中國(guó)文化和青少年的影響。
(三)新題型新導(dǎo)向
【例1】if h2 burns in o2, we can get .
a.h2 b.h2o c.o2 d.h2o2
(XX年南京市中考題)
解析&答案:b 本題主要是學(xué)科滲透題,考查學(xué)生的化學(xué)知識(shí),只要知h2與o2燃燒生成什么就行。
【例2】— what would you like to drink, girls?
— , please.
a.two cup of coffee
b.two cups of coffees
c.two cups of coffee
d.two cup of coffees
(XX年黃岡市中考題)
解析&答案:c 本題主要考查“數(shù)量”與不可數(shù)名詞的關(guān)系。不可數(shù)名詞不能加復(fù)數(shù),b、d兩答案是錯(cuò)的,兩杯咖啡的杯是可數(shù)名詞,這樣應(yīng)在“量”上加復(fù)數(shù),所以a也不對(duì),只有c是正確答案,其表示法為數(shù)詞加“量詞”加of再加不可數(shù)名詞。
【例3】區(qū)別interesting和interested的用法。
在某些表示人們感情的詞后面加ed表示“感到……”,指人。加ing表示“令人感到……”,一般指事物。
【例】(1)football is really interesting.people all over the world are interested in it.
足球確實(shí)令人感興趣,全世界的人都對(duì)足球感興趣。(interesting說(shuō)的是football的情況,interested說(shuō)的是people的情況)
(2)i found him interested in the story.he found the story interesting.