2019屆中考英語重點語法總復習教案
ask your friends to guess what is in it. (l44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點。如:
show your friend your family photo.(l36)/show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如:
introduce your family to her.
語法易錯點歸納總結
[第一類] 名詞類
1. 這些女老師們在干什么?
[誤] what are the woman teachers doing?
[正] what are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當man,woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式時,要用其復數(shù)形式men,women.
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] how many peoples are there in the room?
[正] how many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復數(shù)同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞 +表量的可數(shù)名詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結構, 其中當數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復數(shù)形式。
[第二類] 動詞類
4. 你妹妹通常什么時候去上學?
[誤] what time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] what time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
5. 琳達晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching tv.
[正] linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching tv.
[析] 在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進行時由be(am / is / are) + ving形式構成。
6 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] this pair of shoes are red.
[正] this pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數(shù)形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類
7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤] this is hers ticket. it’s not my.
[正] this is her ticket. it’s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] miss wu teaches our english.
[正] miss wu teaches us english.