中考英語二輪復習講練動詞時態語態
動詞分類：實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞；八大時態時態： 注意：①由謂語動詞表示時態；②用時間狀語或副詞決定時態
形式：一般現在時we work hard. 一般過去時we worked hard. 一般將來時we’ll work hard. 現在進行時we’re working hard. 現在完成時we’re worked hard. 過去進行時we were working hard. 過去將來時we would work hard. 過去完成時we had worked hard.
（一）一般現在時：表客觀規律，在條件、時間狀語從句中表將來。
1. 標志：often、always、sometimes、usually、every(day、week)
2. 謂語動詞：原形或謂語動詞+s/es （主語三單）
3. 助動詞：do、does。
加s/es規則：①一般加s，如：plays；②以s、x、sh、ch結尾的+es；輔音字母+o+es；如：do does；teach teaches；push pushes；③輔+y 將y變i+es。
1. marry is often at home at weekends and time to her garden.
a. gives b. gave c. had given d. has given
2. ---what’s wrong with the orange?---it’s terrible.
a. is tasting b. is tasted c. tastes d. tasted
（二）一般過去時：①謂語動詞+ed； ②助動詞用did。
標志：yesterday、last、week、in 1990、three years ago、at that time。
加ed規則：①一般加ed；②以不發音e結尾+d；如：encourage encouraged；
③以輔音+y 將y變i+ed，如：cry cried；④雙寫：stop stopped；prefer；shop。
1. ---what did you do on may day?
---i went shopping with my family. there so many people in the street.
a. was b. are c. were
2. the doctor a boy yesterday.
a. had saved, dying b. saved, dead c. has saved, dead d. saved , dying
3. again and again the doctor the crying, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
a. looked over b . look over c . looked for d . looked out
重要知識點：
1、has/have been to 有去有回 has/have gone to 有去無回
---hello！may i speak to your father？---sorry，he hangzhou.
a . has come to b . has been to c. has been in d. has gone to
---she has to shanghai twice.
2、現在完成時標志：just、never、ever、before、yet、already、for、since
注意：yesterday、last week、two days ago 用于過去時