中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)
since ……ago 用于現(xiàn)在完成時
i have never seen the film before. father bought that watch two days.
現(xiàn)在完成時：出現(xiàn)for since時，主句用持續(xù)性動詞
注：終止性動詞變成延續(xù)性動詞：die---be dead leave---be away start---be on
join---be in arrive---be have/be in buy---have borrow---keep
---i’m sorry to keep. you waiting. ---oh, not at all. i here only a few minutes.
a. have arrived b. have been c. arrived
3、主動結(jié)構(gòu)表變動：①open, sell, read, write, wash, drive等及物動詞用作不及物動詞時，主語是物時，用主動語態(tài)表被動。
the car drives well. this book sells well. the pen writes well.
②look, taste, smell, sound, feel等連系動詞表被動
the song sounds wonderful. the food tastes good.
③be worth doing 值得做 the story is worth reading.
④want, need, require 做需要講時，用動ing表被動= to be done
the bike needs repairing. = the bike needs to be repaired.
4、spend、cost、take、pay區(qū)別：人+spend+時間（in）doing = it take （took） sb sth（sometime） to do 花……時間做……
物+cost sb +錢 = 人+spend+錢+on sth = 人+pay+錢+for sth 花錢買某物
---my mother usually much time shopping in the super market.
a. spend b. costs c. takes d. pays
5、leave sth + 地點 把某物留在某地 forget to do 忘記做……
forget doing 忘記做過某事
---why don’t you have a notebook with you? ---i’ve it at home.
a. lost b. forgotten c. left d. found
6、wear 表狀態(tài) be in have on 表狀態(tài) put on 動作 dress oneself 為某人穿衣
---the child isn’t old enough to himself. a. wear b. put on c. have d. dress
基礎(chǔ)知識：
1、過去進(jìn)行時：was/were + 動ing 過去的時間點
①at ten o’clock yesterday at five last sunday
②when+ go過去時（終止動詞）
注意：when while
用法：主句+（過去進(jìn)行時）+when+一般過去時；
主句+（過去進(jìn)行時或一般過去時）+while+過去進(jìn)行時。
---look out when you the street.
a. crossing b. are crossing c. cross
---don’t wake him up if he at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
a. is still sleeping b. sleeping c. sleeps d. will sleep