2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略3
i like you as much as she.
[正]i like you as much as her.
[析]as…as 其后也應看作是省略句。應為as i like her.所以應用賓格。而第一句應譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不同。
[誤]myself did it yesterday.
[正]i myself did it yesterday.
[正]i did it myself yesterday.
[析]反身代詞不可作主語,但可以用作主語的同位語。
[誤]take care of ourselves.
[正]take care of yourselves .(yourself)
[析]祈始句的主語應看作第二人稱you.
[誤]please bring your daughter with yourself.
[正]please bring your daughter with you.
[析]反身代詞不能作介詞賓語,除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語,如: the old woman spoke to herself.
[誤]make yourself home.
[正]make yourself at home.
[析]這是英語中的習慣用法,意為"像在家里一樣"。這樣的用法還有:
enjoy oneself 玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣
help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路
seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣
[誤]- who's this speaking.- that's mary.
[正]- who's that speaking.- this is mary.
[析]在電話用語中,this指講話人自己,而that指對方。
[誤]the days in summer are longer than this in winter.
[正]the days in summer are longer than those in winter.
[析]在比較句中往往為了避免重復,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是單數時用that,復數時用those,如:the weather in beijing is hotter than that in chang chun.
[誤]it is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
[正]it is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
[正]it is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
[析]在可數名詞單數時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句,也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數名詞或可數名詞復數時,只用such, 如:it is such good weather that i want to go swimming. they are such good books that i want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little這4個詞前僅能用so,如: she has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時,則不能用such,如:she is so sweet that everyone likes her.
[誤]i want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
[正]i want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
[析]same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)。
[誤]- i hope she might pass the exam.- i don't hope so.
[正]- i hope she might pass the exam.- i hope not.
[析]在作肯定回答時,i think so. i hope so. i believe so.但作否定回答時為:i don't think so. i hope/believe not.
[誤]- he studied very hard this term.- so she did.
[正]- he studied very hard this term.- so did she.