2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略3

　　 [誤]- english is difficult to learn.- so is it.
　　 [正]- english is difficult to learn.- so it is.
　　 [析]在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語,這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句,即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復,即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為:英語難學。答語為:是的,難學。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。
　　 [誤]everyone should do one's best.
　　 [正]everyone should do his best.
　　 [析]one作代詞時,它的復數形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代詞為oneself.如果講one should do one's best.則是對句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞,如: someone, anyone, everyone或only one 則要用his/her,來作其所有格形式。
　　 [誤]- who won the game?- none.
　　 [正]- who won the game?- no one.
　　 [析]由who提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略說法是no one,而由how many提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略語是none.如:how many books are there? none.
　　 [誤]there are many trees on either sides of the street.
　　 [正]there are many trees on either side of the street.
　　 [正]there are many trees on both sides of the street.
　　 [析]either作代詞時由兩個含意,其一是兩者中隨便哪一個,如:you can take either.其二是兩者中的每一個。但要注意的是either后要加單數名詞,如果作主語則謂語動詞也要用單數形式。
　　 [誤]either you or i are right.
　　 [正]either you or i am right.
　　 [析]在either…or,或neither…nor連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞要與和其相近的那個主語相配。
　　 [誤]i have three sisters. neither of them is a doctor.
　　 [正]i have three sisters. none of them is a doctor.
　　 [析]neither用于兩者中無一是,而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無一是。
　　 [誤]he doesn't like beijing opera. i don't like too.
　　 [正]he doesn't like beijing opera, i don't like either.
　　 [析]either作為"也"講時,要用于否定句中,而too則用于肯定句中。
　　 [誤]we like both this little boy.
　　 [正]we both like this little boy.
　　 [析]both作同位語時,它在句中的位置有:在be動詞之后,如:we are both students.在實意動詞之前,如:the parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助動詞之后,如:we have both read these english novels.使用時要注意以下句子的實際含意:both of us are not right.應譯為:我們倆不都對。neither of us is right.才應譯為:我倆都不對。又如:i can't give you both of the books.意為:兩本書我不能全給你,而i can't give you either of the books.才為:兩本書我全不能給你。
　　 [誤]we each has a ticket for the concert.
　　 [正]we each have a ticket for the concert.
　　 [析]each作句子主語時其謂語動詞要用單數形式,如:each of us wants to learn english well,但each作同位語時,則應以原名詞的數為準。
　　 [誤]every of us has to pass the exam.