2019年中考英語(yǔ)單詞分類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)策略3
[誤]some people like sports. the others like reading.
[正]some people like sports. others like reading.
[析]在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用some…others…others…來(lái)表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。
[誤]please remember to water the flowers each other day.
[正]please remember to water the flowers every other day.
[析]every other day為每隔一天。是習(xí)慣用法,不要隨意改動(dòng)。又如:on the other hand另一方面。
[誤]many know him, but few likes him.
[正]many know him, but few like him.
[析]few用于可數(shù)名詞,意為幾乎沒(méi)有,但few作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而a few為有一些。
[誤]you have few friends, haven't you?
[正]you have few friends, have you?
[析]little與few用于句中時(shí),均要按否定句看待。
[誤]much of what you said are true.
[正]much of what you said is true.
[析]much用于不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而many用于可數(shù)名詞,它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
[誤]this room is enough large for the students to live in.
[正]this room is large enough for the students to live in.
[析]enough 可以用作代詞,如:there is enough of the food. 又如:enough has been done for the work,但enough 還可以作形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞,這時(shí)enough可以放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后,如:money enough 與enough money都是對(duì)的。但當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),則只能置于形容詞之后了。
[誤]i want any books to read. do you have any?
[正]i want some books to read. do you have any?
[析]按照語(yǔ)法any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,而some用于肯定句。
[誤]would you like any thing to drink?
[正]would you like something to drink?
[析]在由would you like發(fā)出的問(wèn)句中,表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者真心實(shí)意要為對(duì)方提供些飲料,或在說(shuō)話者想得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí),在疑問(wèn)句中要用some而不用any。
[誤]someone want to meet you.
[正]someone wants to meet you.
[析]不定代詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù),即使用and連接兩個(gè)不定代詞,也要看作單數(shù),如:anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人,每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。
[誤]new york is much colder in winter than before.
[正]it is much colder in new york in winter than before.
[析]it常常用在英文的句子中來(lái)代表時(shí)間、距離、天氣、自然現(xiàn)象,或用在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),如:
it is ten o'clock now. (代時(shí)間)
it is far from here to the airport. (代距離)
it is very hot.(代天氣)
it is very difficult to learn english well. (作形式主語(yǔ))
we found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式賓語(yǔ))
[誤]be careful. don't drink too many.
[正]be careful. don't drink too much.
[析]這里much所代的應(yīng)是飲料或水,所以應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞。
(三) 例題解析