2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略3
[正]each of us has to pass the exam.
[析]every只可作形容詞,不可作代詞,而each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,在作形容詞時each側重強調個體,而every 則側重于全體。
[誤]everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
[正]every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
[析]everyone不可與of結構相連接使用,而every one則可以這樣用。
[誤]i should read english everyday.
[正]i should read english every day.
[析]要注意的是every day是"每天",而everyday則是形容詞為"日常的"。如:everyday english日常英語,everyday life日常生活。
[誤]there are trees on every sides of the street.
[正]there are trees on each side of the street.
[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一個,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個。因為街道只有兩側,所以只能用each而不能用every.
[誤]all my parents are engineers.
[正]both my parents are engineers.
[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both 則用于兩者的全部。
[誤]all of students might make some mistakes.
[正]all of the students might make some mistakes.
[正]all students might make some mistakes.
[析]非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結構,也就是講all of結構后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關的習慣用法還有:
all the year round, all week, all day, all winter
[誤]the all village was flooded.
[正]all the village was flooded.
[析]all作修飾語時要用在所有修飾詞之前。
[誤]the post office is on other side of the street.
[正]the post office is on the other side of the street.
[析]單數可數名詞如在泛指某一個時用another,而特指時則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊,而不在這邊必定是在另一邊,所以要用特指。請參考下表的用法以便于記憶。
單數 復數
泛指 another形容詞 作定語 作名詞
another代詞 other others
特指 the other形容詞
the other代詞
the other the others
[誤]there are ten students here where are the others students?
[正]there are ten students here.where are the others?
[正]there are ten students here where are the other students?
[析]the others=the other students.
[誤]the old man has two sons. one is a teacher, another is a doctor.
[正]the old man has two sons. one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
[析]another用于泛指,如:is it far from here to the station?i'm sorry. i have no idea. one may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指時則要用the other.它可以用作定語,the other one,也可以用作代詞the other,但the other用作代詞時它的含意一定是單數。如果指三者或者三者以上的情況時,則要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the third…