Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
你不能在街道上玩。
(2)wait 是不及物動(dòng)詞“等待,等候”的意思?梢杂糜谠~組wait for sb.“等某人”,wait to do sth.“等著做某事”,wait for sb to do sth.“等某人做某事”。例如:
who are you waiting for?
你在等誰(shuí)?
they can't wait to open the presents.
他們迫不及待地打開禮物。
you can wait for him to help you.
你可以等著他幫你。
6.unfortunately, by the time i got there, the bus had already left.
不幸的是,我到那兒的時(shí)候,公交車已經(jīng)走了。
unfortunately 是副詞“不幸地”,是由fortunately加否定前綴“un”構(gòu)成的。英語(yǔ)中有一部分詞在詞首或詞尾加上前綴或后綴就可以變成另外一個(gè)詞。如:lucky(幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky(不幸的),use(用)-useful(有用的),forget(忘記)-forgetful(健忘的),un作前綴表示“not”的含義,即“un”是一個(gè)否定前綴。例如:fit(合適的)-unfit(不合適的),fair (公平的)-unfair(不公平的),known(聞名的)-unknown(不聞名的)等。
7.luckily, my friend tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a ride.
幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐著他爸爸的車經(jīng)過(guò),他們讓我搭了個(gè)便車。
(1)come by 意為“經(jīng)過(guò),走過(guò);獲得,獲有”。例如:
please let the car come by.
請(qǐng)讓車過(guò)去。
good jobs are not easy to come by.
好工作不容易找到。
與come有關(guān)的其他詞組:
<1>come out”出來(lái);開花;出版”。例如:
the moon has come out.
月亮出來(lái)了。
it's too cold for the flowers to come out.
天太冷了,花不開了。
<2>come about”發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”。例如:
tell me how the accident came about.
告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的。
<3>come across“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)……,遇見……”。例如:
i came across his name on the list.
我無(wú)意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字。
<4>come after”繼……之后,接……而來(lái)”。例如:
sunday comes after saturday.
星期天在星期六之后。
<5>come back”回來(lái)”。例如:
when did he come back?
他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的?
<6>come to oneself”蘇醒,醒過(guò)來(lái)”。例如:
at last, he came to himself.
最后他醒了。
<7>come from”來(lái)自”。例如:
julia comes from australia.
朱莉婭來(lái)自澳大利亞。
(2)give sb a ride 意為“讓某人搭便車”。ride在此為名詞“搭車,乘車”的意思。get a ride 意為“搭便車”。例如:
can you give me a ride, jack?
杰克,能讓我搭個(gè)便車嗎?
i want to get a ride.
我想搭個(gè)便車。
8.i only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。
make it 意為“成功了,做成了”。這里指的是沒(méi)有遲到,準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。例如:
-h(huán)ave you got the job?
-你得到那份工作了嗎?
-yes, i made it.
-是的,我成功了。
9.have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?
你曾忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校嗎?
(1)辨析:forget to do 與forget doing
forget to do 指的是“忘了去做……”,即該事還未做;而forget doing 則指“忘了做了……”,即該事已經(jīng)做完。例如: