Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left．教學設計
unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left.
the first period
ⅰ. teaching aims and demands
1. knowledge objects
（1） key vocabulary oversleep
（2） target language what happened?
i overslept. and by the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2. ability objects
（1） teach the students to use the new words.
（2） train the students to narrate past events with the past perfect tense.
（3） train the students’ listening and speaking skills with the target language.
3. moral object
it’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. so you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.
ⅱ. teaching key points
1. key vocabulary oversleep
2. target language narrate past events with the past perfect tense
ⅲ. teaching difficult points
1. train the students to narrate past events with the past perfect tense.
2. train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.
ⅳ. teaching methods
1. thinking of examples from the students’ real lives.
2. making sentences by looking at the pictures.
ⅴ. teaching procedures
step i revision
1. ask some questions like this: what volunteer work would you like to do?
help the students to answer, i’d like to…/i love to…/i hope to…
2. practice the dialogue in activity 3c on page 62 again.
3. check the students’ homework by asking some students to read their sentences with the phrasal verbs. then ask the students to hand in their homework.
step ⅱ 1a
first write by the time on the blackboard. and tell the class the meaning of it.
say this sentence to the class: by the time the teacher came in, the students had begun reading english.
tell them to note the structure "had begun" in this sentence. begun is the past participle of begin. explain what is the past participle form of a verb for the students. tell them it is as the same as the past form for a regular verb. and they have to remember the irregular verbs’ participles one by one.
write by the time i came back…on the blackboard.
say to the class, by the time i came in. what had happened?
help one student to answer like this, by the time the teacher came in, don had written his name on the blackboard.
then get more students to answer differently,
read the instructions to the students and read these questions to the class as well.
what do you usually do in, the morning before school? do you like morning?