2019屆中考英語考點(diǎn)備考復(fù)習(xí)8
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb. do /to do sth
★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做 ★允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
★ it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間
例句:1. it takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: he was too angry to say a word.
★it’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
例句:it your turn to clean the blackboard.
★it’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了
例句:it’s time for me to go home.
★it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……
例句: it is easy for me to learn it well. it is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…
例: i find/think/feel it hard to learn english well.
★序數(shù)詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。i didn't know/forgot what to do.
★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈
例句:don’t forget/remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:i am very sorry to hear that.
i am ready to help others. i am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
以下是即動詞原形的常見用法
★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做了某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +動詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）
例:why not/why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★ 情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）
★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形
★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）
常見動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如： 1.he is watching tv in the room.
2.they were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：there is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：we have fun learning english this term.