外研版九年級英語上冊Module 12同步教案
【考題鏈接】
中國的人口多達13億。
china’s population is _________________ 1.3 billion.
答案：up to / as many as。
解題思路：此題考查“多達”的翻譯，故填寫up to / as many as。
4. by the end of
【用法】“到……末為止”
【考查點】at the end of, by the end of 與in the end的區別。
辨析：at the end of, by the end of 與in the end :
at the end of：意思是“在……的末端，在……的后期”，它既可指時間，也可指位置的末端。
如：the shop is at the end of the street.
we will learn more than a thousand words at the end of this term.
by the end of：意思是“到……末為止，在……之前”，只能表示時間的概念。當它后面接表示過去的時間狀語時，其謂語動詞要用過去完成時。
如：our school teaching building must be finished by the end of this year.
we had learnt 3000 words by the end of last term.
in the end：意思是“終于，最終”，相當于finally，其后不能接介詞of。
如：in the end, they won the match.
【易錯點】at the end of, by the end of 與in the end的用法不明確。
【考題鏈接】
the girl sat __________________ the bench, smiling to herself.
a. by the end of b. in the end of c. at the end of
答案：c
解題思路：此句意為“那個坐在長凳一端的女孩, 正暗自發笑”，由于by the end of只表示時間的概念, in the end后不能接介詞of, 故選c。
5. take place
【用法】“發生”
【例句】the story took place on a cold morning.
辨析：take place和happen：都表示“發生”，都沒有被動語態。
take place：常指經過安排而發生的事，主語由“會議，活動，運動”等詞充當。
如：the meeting took place in the city hall.
happen：指人或物（偶然地）發生了什么事, 主語由accident或與此類似的代詞充當，常用于“happen to sb./ sth. 某人或某物發生了……”結構中。
如：a serious accident happened to him. 他發生了嚴重的事故。
【考查點】take place和happen的辨析。
【易錯點】錯用其被動語態。
【考題鏈接】 汶川地震發生在XX年5月。
the earthquake in wenchuan __________________ in may, .
答案：happened。
解題思路：此題考查“發生”的翻譯，由于地震的發生屬于偶然事件，故填寫happened。
［即學即練］
1. the park is so beautiful. great changes ______________ in the last few years.
a. have been taken place b. have taken place c. have happened
2. a tropical（熱帶的）fish in america can survive（存活）out of water for ________ 66 hours.
a. up to b. from to c. to
3. we had learnt 9 units ________________ last month.
a. at the end of b. in the end c. by the end of
4. 把你的名字和地址填在這兒。
____________________your name and address here.
5. 他刻苦學習,很快就取得了很大的進步。
he studied hard and _________________________________________________ soon.