初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習(初三年級(中))
(2) full是形容詞,翻譯成“滿的,裝滿的”,常與of連用。此外還能表示“完全的”和“吃飽的,過飽的”。
all the rooms are full of people.所有的房間都滿人了。
the bus was full. he had to wait for the next one.這輛車人滿了,他只有等下一輛。
5. be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into
(1) be made of表示"由…制成", 一般指能夠看出原材料,或發生的是物理變化。例如:
this table cloth is made of paper.這張桌布是由紙做的。
this salad is made of apples and strawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。
(2) be made from也表示"由…制成",但一般指看不出原材料,或發生的是化學變化。例如:
bread is made from corn.面包是小麥做的。
the lifeboat is made from some special material.這個救生艇是由某種特殊材料制成的。
(3) be made in指的是產地,意思為"于…制造"。
the caps are made in russia.這些帽子產于俄羅斯。
my mother likes to buy things which are made in china.我媽媽喜歡買中國產的東西。
(4) be made into的意思為"被制成為…"。
this piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。
the paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。
6. none/ no one/ neither
(1) none既能指人,又能指物,意思是"沒有一個,無一",常用作代詞,與of連用。
none of us has heard of him before.我們沒有一個人以前聽說過他。
i like none of the coats. 那些外套我一件都不喜歡。
none用作主語時,謂語動詞用單復數皆可。例如:
none of the answers is true.沒有一個答案是正確的。none of the rooms are mine.沒有一間房子是我的。
(2) no one只能用來指人,且不能與of連用。例如:
no one is absent.沒有人缺席。i knew no one there.那里我一個人也不認識。
no one用作主語時,謂語動詞只能用單數。
例如:no one agrees with you. 沒有人同意你的說法。
(3) neither作代詞是對兩者都進行否定,意思為"兩者都不",作主語時謂語動詞用單數。
例如:neither of the boys is from england. 這兩個男孩都不是來自英國。
i know neither of them.他們兩個我都不認識。
7. found/ find
(1) find的意思是"找到、發現",其過去式和過去分詞都是found.
i can't find my glasses.我找不著我的眼鏡了。he found it boring to sit here alone.他發現獨自坐在這里很沒勁。
(2) found是另外一個詞,與find并沒有關系,意思是"成立、建設",常用作及物動詞。
the people's republic of china was founded in 1949.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。
the school was founded by the local residents.這所學校是由當地居民修建的。
8. hear / hear of/ hear from
(1)hear的意思是"聽見;聽說,得知",后面能接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。
例如: we heard the news just a moment ago.我剛聽說這個消息。can you hear me? 能聽見我說話嗎?
(2) hear of的意思是"聽說",一般指非直接的聽見,而是聽別人說的。后不能接賓語從句。例如: