初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習(初三年級(中))
i have never heard of her.我從未聽說過她。they heard of the film long time ago.他們很久以前就聽說過這部電影。
(3) hear from的意思是"收到來信",與"聽"無關。例如:i often hear from him. 我經常收到他的來信。
he hasn't heard from his mother for a long time.他很久沒有收到媽媽的信了
9. send/ send for
(1) send意思是"送往,派遣",還有"發信,寄信"的意思。例如:the company sent him to study abroad.公司派他到國外學習去了。mr. brown sent her children away.布郎夫人送走了孩子們。
(2) send for意思是"召喚;派人去取;派人去拿",而非本人親自去。例如:they have sent for a repairman.他們已經派人去請了一名修理工。 she sent for some flowers.她派了人去買花。
10. get to/ arrive/ reach
(1) arrive后不能直接接地點,是一個不及物動詞。若表示到達一個相對大的地點,用arrive in ; 若表示相對小的地點,用arrive at .
the delegation will arrive in china at 5:00 p.m.代表團將于下午5:00到達北京。
it was dark when they arrived at the railway station.當他們到達火車站的時候,天已經黑了。
when did she arrive here last time? 她上次是什么時候到這兒的?(副詞前省略介詞)
(2) reach能直接接所到達的地點,是一個及物動詞。例如:they reached london on friday.他們星期五到達了倫敦。the news only reached me yesterday.我于昨天才接到這個消息。
reach還有"伸手去取,伸手觸及,聯絡"等意思。
can you reach that apple on the tree? 你能夠到樹上的哪個蘋果嗎?
he can always be reached on the phone.可隨時打電話跟他聯系。
(3) get在表示"到達"時是不及物動詞,應與to搭配使用。
we often get to school on foot.我們經常步行到學校。
they got to the top of the hill at noon.他們于中午到達了山頂。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1. 動詞被動語態的結構和用法;
2. 動詞不定式的功能和用法;
3. 本單元的詞匯、短語和句型;
4. 本單元學過的交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (XX年北京市中考試題)
aunt li often asks her son ________ too much meat. it’s bad for his health.
a. don’t eat b. not to eat c. not eat d. to not eat
【解析】答案:b。該題考查的是動詞不定式的構成和用法。這個句子的基本句型是ask sb. not to do sth. 這里,not to eat 是不定式的否定式做賓語補足語。
2. (XX年嘉興市中考試題)
china is becoming stronger and stronger, so chinese ________ in more american schools now.
a. was taught b. is taught c. teaches d. taught
【解析】答案:b。該題考查的是動詞的語態和時態。chinese 是一種語言,只能被人教,因此要用被動語態。又因為說的現在的情況,動詞要用一般現在時。所以選b。
3. (XX年河北省中考試題)
this painting ________ to a museum in new york in 1977.a. sells b. sold c. was sold d. is sold