九年級英語上冊期末課本重點復習資料
hear from , hear of , study for 等,此類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都只能放在介詞后。
look at the blackboard. look after it carefully.
2 ) 動詞 + 副詞
turn off , turn on , turn up , turn down , pick up , set up , cheer up , clean up , work out , put up , fix up , cut up , give out , give up , give away , put away , think over , put off , use up , hand out , mix up , look up , eat up 等 . 此類動詞后的賓語是名詞時,放在副詞前后都可,若是代詞, 必須放在中間 .
he turn off the light when he left. he picked it up and give it to me.
⑶ 其他動詞短語:
get along with , take pride in , pay attention to , make good use of , be proud of , keep away from , be busy with , be made of , be good at , be interested in , come up with , be satisfied with
2. 非延續動詞 buy , lend , borrow , die , begin , stop , finish , arrive , join , go , come 等。不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,要用延續動詞替換。(詳見 現在完成時)
3.系動詞 be , become , get , look , seem , turn , sound , smell , taste , feel , keep
4. 助動詞 be , have , has , do , does , did , will , shall ( 詳見 p54 )
ⅰ.動詞的五種基本形式 ( 詳見 p55 )
ⅱ.用法:
⑴ 一般現在時。
1. 肯定句:主語 +v 原 + 其他。 i usually go to school by bus.
主語(三單) +v 三單 she plays tennis once a week.
疑問句: - do+ 主語 +v 原 …… ? does+ 主語(三單) + v 原 …… ?
否定句:主語 +don’t + v 原 . 主語(三單) + doesn’t + v 原 .
2 . 用法: ⑴ 表示經常或習慣性發生的動作。
⑵ 表示客觀真理、事實。 the earth goes around the sun.
⑶ 在時間、條件等狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來。 ( if , as soon as , until , when)
if it rains tomorrow , we won’t go to the park. when i grow up , i’ll go to paris.
3. 時間狀語: always , often , sometimes , usually , on sunday , on monday afternoon , every day/month/year/week , in the morning , once a year , twice a day , three times a day 等
⑵ 一般過去時。
1 . ⑴ 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。 i got up late this morning.
⑵ 表示過去的習慣或經常發生的動作。 when i was in the countryside. i often swam in the river. i used to go fishing.
2 . 結構: 肯定句:主語 + v 過去 + 其他。 we visited the museum last week.
my friend tom went to the beach yesterday.