九年級英語上冊期末課本重點復(fù)習(xí)資料
dead （ die 的過去分詞，用于完成時，與 for ， since 搭配）
his friend has been dead for 3 years.
death （名詞）死亡 his death is the loss （損失） of china.
dying 垂死的 the poor man is dying.
4 . lose ， forget ， leave
lose 丟失、失去
forget 忘記 forget to do sth / forget doing sth
leave + 地點 “ 把某物落在某地）
5. 以 must 開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用 must ， 否定回答用 needn’t
---must i finish the work today ? ---no ， you needn’t.
---may i come in? ---no ， you musn’t.
非謂語動詞
一 動詞不定式
1 . 結(jié)構(gòu) to + v 原 / not to +v 原
2 . 用法 ① 作主語 + v 三單 to speak english is not easy for us.
② 作表語 my job is to clean the room.
③ 作賓語 he likes to play soccer.
④ 作賓語補足語 she asked me not to speak loudly.
⑤ 作定語 have you got anything to eat ?
⑥ 作狀語 i went to the library to study english. （表目的）
注： 作賓語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加介詞。
i don’t have enough time to study for the test ， so i have something to worry about.
i need a room to live in
不定式作賓語： want ， refuse ， wish ， need ， choose ， hope ， agree ， would like ， offer ， expect ， decide ， ask + to do sth
i hope to find a good job after graduating from school.
不定式作賓補： tell ， a -
sk ， want ， allow ， get ， would like ， encourage + sb (not) to do sth
my mother asks me not to play computer games before finishing homework.
不帶 to 的不定式 : why not + do …? had better (not) do sth.
would better (not) do… could/would/will you (not) do…..?
另外，有些感官動詞和使役動詞也不帶 to:
hear ， see ， watch ， notice ， feel ， let ， make ， have + sb (not) do …. 但變?yōu)楸粍訒r，要加 to
the boss made them work the whole day.
they were made to work the whole day. （被動）
感嘆句
（一） what 引導(dǎo)
1 . what + a/an + adj + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語 what a beautiful girl she is !
2 . what + adj + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 what sweet water it is !
（二） how 引導(dǎo)
how +adj / adv + 主語 + 謂語 how interesting the film is !
（三）如何判斷用 what 還是 how