九年級英語上冊期末課本重點復習資料
buy---have borrow---keep die---be dead go/leave/move---be away (from)
begin/start---be on fall asleep---be asleep finish/end---be over
join---be in/ be a + 名詞 come---be here open---be open close---be closed
i’ve left the school for 3 years. ( ) i’ve been away from the school for 3 years. ( )
6 . 辨析 have / has been to ， have /has gone to ， have has been in
have/ has been to … 曾經去過某地，現在已經回來 i have been to paris 3 times.
have/has gone to… 去了某地，現在還沒回來，可能還在路上。
--where is your father ? --- he has gone to shanghai .
have/has been in… 已經在某地（呆了多久）
my family have been in chengdu for 20 years
(6) 過去進行時
1. 結構 was / were + doing
2 . 用法 ① 表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作
---what were you doing at 9:30 last night? --- i was watching tv.
3 . when 一般接一般過去時 i was doing my homework when my father came home.
while 一般接進行時 while my mother was cleaning ， i went out. he was playing basketball while she was reading books.
（ 7 ）過去完成時
1 . 過去完成時表示過去某個時間以前好或過去某個動作以前，已經發生的動作或狀態。（過去的過去）
when i got to school ， i realized i had left my backpack at hone. by the time she got to class ， the teacher had started teaching.
2 . 結構： had + v 過分
3 . 時間狀語 ： by the time + 表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時。
by the time we arrived at the shop ， the bus had left.
動詞、短語辨析
1 . dress ， put on ， wear
dress sb / oneself (in) 給某人穿衣。 she dressed her baby in a red skirt.
dress up 打扮、裝扮 the girl dressed herself up ant went to the party.
put on （動作）穿上 it’s cold outside ， put on your coat.
wear = be in 穿著、戴著 lily wears t-shirt every day. = lily is in t-shirt every day.
2 . arrive ， get ， reach
arrive + at / in + 地點 when did you arrive in chengdu ?
get to + 地點 how do you get to school ?
reach + 地點 when she reached the supermarket ， her mother is shopping.
3 . die ， dead ， death ， dying
die （動詞）死亡 → （過去時） died his friend died 3 years ago.