9B Unit 2教學案2

1.the first person to own a robot
第一個擁有機器人的人
be the first one to do 第一個做某事
be the first one 后常接不定式。如果這個不定式動詞是移動性動詞帶并有一個方向介詞to，則這個不定式動詞可省去。序數詞后的one也常可省去。
(1)i’m going to be the first one (to get) to school today.
今天我要第一個到校。
(2)our maths teacher is always the first to come and the last to leave.
我們數學老師總是第一個到，最后一個離開。
own v. 有;擁有;自白;承認
(1)the peasants own their houses.
農民的房子是屬于自己的。
own adj. 自己的；特有的
(1)this is my own camera, which i bought with my own money.
這個照像機是我自己的，是我用自己錢買的。
(2)she likes to have her own way.
她喜歡按自己的主意行事。
own  pron. 屬于某人之物
(1)i offered him my pen, but he preferred to use his own.
我主動把我的筆遞給他，可是他寧愿用他自己的。
(2)those books belong to the library but this is my own.
那些書是圖書館的，但這本是我自己的。
2.mr jiang is a salesman who works in moonlight town.
將先生是一位推銷員，在月光鎮工作。
who works in moonlight town.是一個定語從句。在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后，對其先行詞起限定作用。
   this is tom.
   tom gave us a talk yesterday.
   this is  tom      who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.
先行詞         定語從句
   引導定語從句的關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which
   引導定語從句的關系副詞有：where, when, why
who, whom, whose引導的定語從句
1. who 在從句中作主語，不可省略，它所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞必須是人。
e.g. this is the doctor who came her yesterday.
2. whom在從句中作賓語，它所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞必須是人，可以省略。
e.g. the man (whom) you saw last week has left the town.
注意：在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原來的位置上。在含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上。e.g.
the man from whom i borrowed the book is li lei. = the man( whom )i borrowed the book from is li lei.
(前句中的whom不可省略，后句中的whom可省略)
the girl whom he is taking care of is ill. (take care of是固定詞組)
3. whose在從句中作定語，表示所屬關系，其所修飾的先行詞既可是人也可是物。
e.g. i know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
       he lives in the house whose window faces south.
that, which引導的定語從句
這兩個代詞均指物，它們所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞是物,通常情況下，它們可以互換。
1. that, which在從句中作主語，不可省略。
e.g. hero is the film that/which was directed by zhang yimou.