Module 1 Travel
homework1. ask students to do the rest activities in the workbook.2. ask students to summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.grammari. the indefinite article and the definite article冠詞是用在名詞前面,幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物,是泛指還是特指的詞。冠詞是一種虛詞。冠詞分不定冠詞(the indefinite article)和定冠詞(the definite article)a, an是不定冠詞,the是定冠詞。不定冠詞an, a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開頭的詞前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)開頭的詞前,如: a boy an hour a history class an island a university an elephant a hero an old man 不定冠詞的用法: 1. 表示人或事物的某一類 a steel worker makes steel. a plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。 this is an apple. his father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人何物。 a comrade is waiting for you downstairs. i met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一個(gè)”的意思 he will be back in a day or two. he tried to send a picture of a face. 5. 有時(shí)也表示 “每”的意思 we have three meals a day. 我們一日三餐。 he walks ten miles an hour. 他一小時(shí)走10英里。 we have six classes a day. 我們一天上六節(jié)課。 he drives the car at thirty miles an hour.他駕車的速度是一小時(shí)三十英里。 如果把不定冠詞后的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),只把不定冠詞去掉還不行,還得補(bǔ)上一個(gè)數(shù)詞或不定代詞(some, any) the plan will be ready in a few days. 這是因?yàn)椤耙粋(gè)”或“某個(gè)”變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),就成為“幾個(gè)”或“某幾個(gè)”的緣故。 定冠詞 定冠詞the具有確定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個(gè),以別于同類中其他的人或事物,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“那個(gè)”或“這個(gè)”的意思。它可以和單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用。 定冠詞的基本用法: 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 give me the book. did you hear the talk given by mr. li? how do you like the film? have you got the letter? 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。 where is the teacher? open the door. 3. 復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。 i have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.