牛津9B Unit 3(含單元習(xí)題)
他在馬路邊行走,以免被車碰了。注意:(1)so that從句如為否定結(jié)構(gòu),則謂語動詞中多用情態(tài)動詞。(2)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,可轉(zhuǎn)換成in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。若從句主語與主句主語一致,還可用in order to (do) 或so as (to do) 改成同義簡單句。如:they worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.= they worked very hard in order that they could finish the work before supper.= they worked very hard in order to finish the work before supper.= they worked very hard so as to finish the work before supper.2)so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也可表示結(jié)果,這時so that從句中根據(jù)句意可用或不用情態(tài)動詞。 如:①they worked very hard so that they finished the work before supper.他們拼命地干,結(jié)果他們在晚飯前就把工作干完了。②he got up very late this morning so that he was late for school. 今天早晨他起得很晚,結(jié)果他上學(xué)遲到了。3)句型so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”,so修飾形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語,表示結(jié)果。如:①the question is so difficult that nobody in our class can answer it.這個問題如此難,我們班上誰也答不上來。②the shoes are so small that i can’t wear them.這雙鞋小得我都穿不上。③the ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄,你不能在上面走。④the shirt cost so much that i didn’t want to take it.那件襯衫太貴,因此我沒有買。notes:語言點(diǎn)講解
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1.there are too many hills, and my feet are very tired. 1)too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“太多的……” too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示“太多的……”;too much也可單獨(dú)使用,相當(dāng)于一個代詞,在句中作表語或賓語。too much還可修飾動詞,相當(dāng)于副詞用法,在句中作狀語,表示“過于”,“太多”。much too 修飾形容詞或副詞,表示“非常,太過”,如:①there are too many people in the supermarket on sundays.每逢星期天,超市里就有大量的人。②don’t make too much noise. 別太吵鬧。③it’s much too hot.今天實(shí)在太熱了。2)tired 通常指人“疲勞”“疲倦”;tiring指“令人疲勞的”,這兩個詞在句中可作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:①she was tired after a hard day’s work.她辛勞了一天,感到疲倦。②the work is tiring. it’s tiring work. 這工作很累人。這是累人的活。注意:he’s tired from the work. 是“這一工作使他很累”之意;而he’s tired of the work.是“他對這一工作感到厭倦了”之意。2.although there’s still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.continue + doing sth./ to do sth./ with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,如:①if the pain continues, see your doctor.如果疼痛持續(xù),你得找醫(yī)生診治。②he continued working / to work late into the night.他繼續(xù)工作直至深夜。③i shall continue with the lessons after the exam.我會在考試后繼續(xù)上課。