牛津9B Unit 3(含單元習(xí)題)

3)be used to 表示“被用來做某事”，這里be used是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面接不定式，主語通常是“物”。如：this room is used to store rice.這個(gè)房間是用來存放稻谷的。6.the word ‘tian’anmen’ means ‘a(chǎn) gate of heavenly peace’. “天安門”這個(gè)詞意思是“天堂般安寧之門”。1)mean意為“意思是”“有……的意思”“指的是”。如： ‘what do you mean?’ ‘i mean nothing else.’ “你是什么意思？” “我沒什么別的意思。”2)mean后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或that從句，意為“意味著”“就是”。如：①it means that we can enjoy cleaner air. 那也就是說人們能享受更干凈的空氣了。②in my opinion, smoking means buying death with money. 在我看來，吸煙就是用錢買死亡。3)mean常用于一些句型中，如：①what do you mean by saying so? 你這么說是什么意思？②what does she mean by that? 她那是什么意思？4)mean的名詞形式為meaning，意為“意思”“含義”。meaningful是形容詞，意為“有重要意義的”。meaningless也是形容詞，意為“無意義的”。如：①he looked at me with meaning.他意味深長地看著我。②what’s the meaning of this? 這是什么意思？7.it is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.它是世界上最大的廣場，而且總是充滿了游客。1)be filled with …= be full of 指狀態(tài)，表示“放滿了……”“裝滿了”，主語常為“物（容器）”。如：①the room is filled with everything. 房間里堆滿了一切。②their stockings were filled with(= were full of ) christmas presents(= gifts).他們的襪子里放滿了圣誕禮物。8.it is a famous chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.它是一個(gè)建在自然風(fēng)景區(qū)的著名的中國式園林。…built in …過去分詞短語作定語，在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的名詞garden。類似這種表達(dá)的還有：we live in a place called ( = which/that is called) gum tree.我們住在一個(gè)叫桉樹村的地方。there was a man named ( = who/that was named) joseph and his wife named( = who/that was named) mary.有個(gè)叫約瑟夫的男人，他的妻子叫瑪利亞。it was the first newspaper sold(= that was sold) on trains in america.這是美國在火車上銷售的第一份報(bào)紙。is there anything planned( = that has been planned) for tonight?今晚有什么活動(dòng)安排嗎？what’s the language spoken( = which is spoken) in that area?這個(gè)地區(qū)講的是什么語言？there are problems left(= which have been left) over by history.這些是歷史遺留下來的問題。suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed( = who/that was dressed) in green.突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)穿綠衣服的年輕女子。9.in the past, the emperors used to spend the summer here.過去，皇帝們經(jīng)常在這兒避暑。spend度過spend通常用人作主語，除了表示“花錢、時(shí)間”之外，還可意為“度過”。如：where are you going to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪兒度假？