牛津9B Unit 3(含單元習題)

④the next day we continued our journey.第二天我們繼續旅程。3.wake me up on your way back.在你回來的路上叫醒我。1)wake up 醒來；喚醒，叫醒，弄醒①the boy wakes up early in the morning.那孩子早晨醒得早。②could you wake me up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, please?明早7時請你喚醒我好嗎？2)on one’s way意為“在途中”“在路上”，在使用時它常有以下三種搭配形式：(1)on one’s way to +地點名詞。如：①when l saw them, they were on their way to the cinema. 我看見他們時，他們正在去看電影的路上。(2)on one’s way +地點副詞。如：①he met an old friend on his way home.回家的路上他遇見了一位老朋友。②oh her way here, she found a bag on the ground.在來這兒的路上，她在地上發現了一只包。(3)on one’s way +動詞不定式。如：on my way to go swimming, i lost my watch.在我去游泳的路上，我丟了我的手表。4.unless you have a map, you will get lost easily.如果你沒有地圖，你很容易迷路。1)unless 連詞，相當于if…not, except if, 意為“如果不，除非”，所引導的從句中常用一般現在時表示將來的動作，如：①i shall go there unless it rains.  如果不下雨，我將到那里去。②i will not go unless i hear from him.如果他不通知我，我就不去。2)get lost迷路，走丟。get為連系動詞， lost是動詞lose的過去分詞作表語。如：①he got lost in the snowstorm.=he lost his way in the snowstorm.他在暴風雪中迷了路。②their girl got (was) lost in the crowd. = they lost their girl in the crowd.他們的女兒在人群中走失了。5.the emperors of the ming and qing dynasties used to live here.明清兩朝的皇帝們過去就住在這兒。used to do, be used to doing 和be used to do1)used to do表示“過去常常做某事”，言外之意就是現在已不再如此，因此沒有現在式，后面總是跟不定式。如：①it used to be a very rich village.這個村子以前很富。②we used to help him a lot when he first came here.他剛來時我們經常給他以幫助。注意：used to構成疑問時可借助于助動詞did或直接將used移至主語之前。如：did you use to see each other? = used you to see each other? 你們以前經常相互見面嗎？used to 在構成否定時可借助于didn’t，也可直接在used后面加not構成。如：she didn’t use to drink. = she used not to drink.她過去不常喝酒。2)be used to +名詞或動名詞表示“習慣于某事或做某事”，這里to為介詞，后面的動詞須用-ing形式，句子的主語通常是“人”。如：①i’m really not used to such close and wet weather.我實在不習慣這樣悶熱且潮濕的天氣。②his grandparents has been used to living in the country.他的祖父母已習慣于生活在農村。注意：連系動詞get, become, grow, seem等可用來代替be, 和used to連用，強調習慣的逐漸過程。如：①you’ll get used to that in time.你很快就會對此習慣的。②i’ve become used to such food.我已習慣吃這樣的食品。