中考英語語法復習:動詞不定式
key: 1. c 2. d 3. d
[簡析]不定式作定語時,常放在被修飾的詞語之后,與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系;如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞,其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞,構成的短語動詞相當于及物動詞。
六、不帶to的動詞不定式
1. we saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered (河南省)
2. so much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
a. to feel b. feels c. feeling d. feel (吉林省)
3. your father is sleeping. you'd better ______.
a. not wake up him b. not to wake up him
c. not wake him up d. not to wake him up (陜西省)
4. i was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.
a. do b. doing c. to do d. did (貴州省)
key: 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. c
[簡析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官動詞和make, have, let等使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.但是在被動語態中,作主語補足語的不定式要帶to(let沒有被動語態)。2.在"had better"后面接不帶to的不定式。
七、動詞不定式的否定形式
1. mr black asked the man ________ the queue.
a. not to jump b. to not jump c. didn't jump d. not jump (廣西壯族自治區)
2. the old man told the child ______ noisy.
a. not be b. not to be c. to not be d. be not (湖北省)
3. there is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. please try ______ late.
a. have,not to be b. have,not be
c. be,not to be d. be,not be (內蒙古自治區)
key: 1. a 2. b 3. c
[簡析]動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
八、某些動詞后面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別
1. please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
a. to have b. having c. have d. has (廣西壯族自治區)
2. ——why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——sorry,i forgot ______ some money with me.
a. take b. taking c. to take d. took (湖北省)
3. ——let's have a rest,shall we?
——not now,i can't stop ______ the letters.
a. write b. to write c. writing d. and write (湖北省)
4. jim was badly hurt,so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(四川省)