中考英語語法復習:動詞不定式
key: 1. a 2. c 3. c 4. walking
[簡析]一些常見的動詞后面接不定式和接動詞的-ing形式的區別如下:"stop to do sth"意為"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事","stop doing sth"意為"停止正在做的事":"remember to do sth"意為"記住去做某事"(事還未做),"remember doing sth"意為"記得做過某事"(事已做):"go on to do sth"意為"接著做某事"(做完一事,接著做另一事),"go on doing sth"意為"繼續做某事"(一事未做完接著往下做):"forget to do sth"意為"忘了做某事"(事還未做),"forget doing sth"意為"忘了曾做過某事"(事已做)。
5. when i was walking in the street i saw a plane ______ over my head.
a. flies b. flying c. flew d. to fly (福建省)
6. a woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.
a. happen b. happens c. happening d. to happen (黑龍江省)
key: 5. b 6. a
[簡析]在see, hear, watch, feel等感官動詞后面可接不帶to的不定式,也可接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語,用不定式表示動作的全過程(動作已結束),用動詞的-ing形式表示動作正在進行(動作尚未結束)。
九、動詞不定式的省略及其符號to的保留
1. would you like to go to the cinema with us?
yes, ______. what time are we going to meet?
a. i would b. i would like c. i like to d. i'd like to (浙江省)
2. would you like to go for a picnic with us?
______. what time are we going to meet?
a. no, i can't b. yes, i'm glad c. yes, i'd love to d. i'd like (大連市)
keys: 1. d 2. c
[簡析]在口語中,動詞不定式中的動詞或短語動詞在上下文中重復出現時,第二個動詞不定式可以省略,但是to不可省略。這種用法常見于"be glad to","would like (love) to","have to"等結構中。
十、動詞不定式的被動式和其他形式
the new hospital ______ is near the factory.
a. build b. builds c. to build d. to be built (青海省)
key:d
[簡析]當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者(賓語)時,用動詞不定式的被動式,即:to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,用不定式的進行式,即:to be +現在分詞.