初中英語(新課標版)中考總復習沖刺材料1
2) 用于till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
he didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。
he slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. you don't need to describe her. i ___ her several times.
a. had met b. have met c. met d. meet
答案b. 首先本題后句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。
2. ---i'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---oh, not at all. i ___ here only a few minutes.
a. have been b. had been c. was d. will be
答案a. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。
【14. 用一般過去時代替過去完成時】
1) 兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先后,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。例如:
when she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。
my aunt gave me a hat and i lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。
2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。例如:
when i heard the news, i was very excited.
3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。例如:
our teacher told us that columbus discovered america in 1492.
【15. 不用進行時的動詞】
1)表示事實狀態的動詞,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:i have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。
this house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理狀態的動詞,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:i need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
he loves her very much. 他愛她很深。
3)瞬間動詞,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
i accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。
4)系動詞,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
you seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。
【16. 過去進行時】
1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作延續的時候,另一個短動作發生。
3) 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來,受了傷。
it was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。