初中英語（新課標版）中考總復習沖刺材料1

　　1)截頭
　　telephone→phone
　　aeroplane→plane
　　omnibus→bus
　　2)去尾
　　mathematics→maths
　　co-operate→co-op
　　examination→exam
　　kilogram→kilo
　　laboratory→lab
　　taxicab→taxi
　　3)截頭去尾
　　influenza→flu
　　refrigerator→fridge
　　prescription→script
5.混合法(混成法)
　　混合法，即將兩個詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。
　　news broadcast→newscast新聞廣播
　　television broadcast→telecast電視播送
　　smoke and fog→smog煙霧
　　helicopter airport→heliport直升飛機場
6.首尾字母縮略法
　　首尾字母縮略法，即用單詞首尾字母組成一個新詞。讀音主要有兩種形式，即各字母分別讀音；作為一個單詞讀音。
　　very important person→vip (讀字母音)要人；大人物
　　television→tv (讀字母音)電視
　　testing of english as a foreign language→toefl托福
　　nato
三.鞏固練習
　　1.that man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
　　a.care　b.careful　c.careless　d.carelessness
　　2.the soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than mount tai.
　　a.die b.dead c.died d.death
　　3.the child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
　　a.sadly b.sadness c.sadly d.sad
　　4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a ________.
　　a.chemistry b.chemical
　　c.chemist d.physician
　　5.the three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.he may fall off.
　　a.legging b.legged c.legs d.leged
　　6.stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
　　a.lead b.leader c.leading d.leadership
　　7.when the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，jack looked________about at his classmates.
　　a.proud b.proudly c.pride d.pridely
　　8.to everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
　　a.satisfied b.satisfactory
　　c.satisfying d.satisfaction
　　9.—what are you doing here?
　　—oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in english.
　　—you can write________passage in english?
　　a.600 words；a 600-words　
　　b.600-word；a 600-words
　　c.600 words；a 600-word　
　　d.600 words；a 600-words
　　10.no one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
　　a.permit b.permission
　　c.permitting d.permittence
　　11.you must come with us to the police ________.our head is waiting for you.
　　a.headquarters b.headline
　　c.headmaster d.headache
　　12.letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
　　a.intend b.intention
　　c.intentionally d.intentional
　　13.the shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.