初中英語（新課標版）中考總復習沖刺材料1
b現在特征或狀態。如the changjiang river is the longest in our country.
he doesn` t work in the factory .
c.普遍真理。如the sun rises in the east . five and two in seven .
2現在進行時： 現在進行時是由助動詞be 的人稱形式加現在分詞構成。
主要表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。如：
where are they swimming? they are swimming in the river.
有些動詞的現在進行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。這些動詞是：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear…..
she is coming to see me tomorrow.
3. 一般將來時： 主要表示將要發生的動作或情況。
由助動詞shall 或will加動詞原形構成。/ be going to 加動詞原形構成
it won’t rain tonight . i shall meet you at the station.
he is going to have a swim tomorrow.
4.一般過去時：由動詞的過去式表示。
表示在過去某個時刻發生的動作或情況。包括過去習慣性動作。如；
did you knock at the door just now? / he finished reading the book yesterday.
5.現在完成時：由have的人稱形式加過去分詞構成
a 到現在為止已經完成的動作。如：
i have lent my book to ann. 我把書借給了安。
he has never seen a real tiger. 他從來沒有見過真老虎。
b、從過去開始延續到現在的動作或狀態。如：
she has lived here since 1991. 從一九九一年起她就住在這里。
時 態 常用的時間副詞
一般現在時 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on sunday
一般過去時 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then,
at that moment,(a few days) ago,
一般將來時 tomorrow, next month, in two days,
現在進行時 now
現在完成時 since ,for（one year….）, just, already, yet ,in the last five years, …before.so far
被動語態：
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。 be有人稱，數量和時態變化。
一般現在時：be (is am are) +及物動詞的過去分詞
一般過去時：be (was were)+ 及物動詞的過去分詞
情態動詞的過去分詞：情態動詞+be +及物動詞的過去分詞
用動詞的適當時態填空：
1. light_________(travel)faster than sound. he _______(get) up early in the morning
2. john usually ________(go) home on sunday morning.
3. cats ________(like ) fish while dogs _______ (like ).
4. he always__________(sleep) with his windows open.
5. one tree ___________(not make) a wood. two and three_______(be ) five .
6. i ______(say ) you are wrong. everything _______(go )well in spring .
7. he_________(not wok) on sundays. he _______(take) a walk after supper.
8. lucy ________(prefer) coffee to milk. lily ________(hate) traveling.
9. children _______(love ) to play games. the boy _____(look ) like his mother.