2020年中考英語重點短語及句型復習

                 中考英語五類重點必知句型、短語

一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、it’s time to do sth.   it’s time for sth   該作某事的時候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
   would you like to do sth?
7、have sth to do / have  nothing to do with sb/sth
有…時要做/            與某人或某物…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.  prefer doing sth  to doing sth.
would rather do sth than do sth  
比起a,更喜歡b(做某事)   ；寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.  作某事對某人來說…
11、it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事  you’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事
12、it takes sb. st. to do sth.  某人做某事用了一些時間
13. it's time （for sb）to do sth 到時間做某事
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么樣(好嗎)?
9、thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某事
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16.give one's life to doing sth 貢獻某人一生在做某事
17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
18、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
主語+use to do sth  常常做某事
19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語（即用動詞原形的短語）
1、一看二聽三使役
   see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
   看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
   make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、why don’t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事
5、would /will / could you please (not) do sth.
    請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事